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Qui tam - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: "False Claims Act

Main article: False Claims Act
The False Claims Act (31 U.S.C.3729–3733, also called the 'Lincoln Law') is an American federal law which allows people who are not affiliated with the government to file actions against federal contractors claiming fraud against the government. The act of filing such actions is informally called 'whistleblowing.' Persons filing under the Act stand to receive a portion (usually about 15-25 percent) of any recovered damages. The Act provides a legal tool to counteract fraudulent billings turned in to the Federal Government. Claims under the law have been filed by persons with insider knowledge of false claims which have typically involved health care, military, or other government spending programs."